{"id":24964,"date":"2020-04-08T10:00:59","date_gmt":"2020-04-08T08:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/2020\/04\/que-nos-ensena-la-ciudad\/"},"modified":"2020-06-19T15:06:42","modified_gmt":"2020-06-19T13:06:42","slug":"what-can-we-learn-from-the-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/en\/2020\/04\/what-can-we-learn-from-the-city\/","title":{"rendered":"What Can We Learn from the City?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_23547\" class=\"imagen-simple imagen-caption\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23547 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/blogfundacion.arquia.es-que-nos-ensena-la-ciudad-virginia-navarro-ciudad-en-egipcia.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1400\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/blogfundacion.arquia.es-que-nos-ensena-la-ciudad-virginia-navarro-ciudad-en-egipcia.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/blogfundacion.arquia.es-que-nos-ensena-la-ciudad-virginia-navarro-ciudad-en-egipcia-250x143.jpg 250w, https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/blogfundacion.arquia.es-que-nos-ensena-la-ciudad-virginia-navarro-ciudad-en-egipcia-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/blogfundacion.arquia.es-que-nos-ensena-la-ciudad-virginia-navarro-ciudad-en-egipcia-120x69.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><div><\/div> City in an Egyptian perspective. Author: Virginia Navarro<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The city grants us social importance through its spaces, and the categorisation of those spaces educates citizens. So when a fenced-in play area is designed for children, for example, with swings and a rubber floor, <strong>children learn that they are socially separated from the adult world, that the main design parameter is their safety and that their fun involves the acquisition of playground furniture that can be found repeatedly in any urban setting<\/strong>, as if each item were a fashionable toy. There\u2019s therefore no identification of the children and their play activities with the neighbourhood or the surroundings. On the contrary, <strong>they are imbued with a kind of globalised vision of common space<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>That globalisation is reiterated and reinforced in adult life. Local businesses are gradually disappearing, giving way to international franchises which occupy <strong>urban locations where beauty, in an irresistible, fatal turn of events, has become a consumer good<\/strong>. The urban harmony that\u2019s taken so many centuries to achieve is now a product that sells. This pushes autochthonous residents away to new locations where, dispossessed, they <strong>realise that the emblematic spaces in their city can be marketed and turned into settings completely devoid of their old, familiar immutability<\/strong> to cater to the fleeting caprices of passing visitors.<\/p>\n<p>However, any excessive swing in a given direction spontaneously generates its own <strong>pockets of resistance<\/strong>. We\u2019re seeing, for example, how minority groups (disabled people, old people, residents\u2019 associations, women\u2019s and children\u2019s organizations) are vindicating a democratic space where the city will treat each and every one of its inhabitants as equals. At the same time, <strong>schools \u2013 aware of cities\u2019 educational potential and their capacity to transmit values and opportunities \u2013 are fomenting the notion of \u201ceducational cities\u201d in an attempt to generate a sense of social commitment.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At a time when labels abound, it\u2019s important to place this initiative, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edcities.org\/\">founding charter<\/a> of which was signed in Barcelona in 1990, in context. Its main objectives include some interesting proposals:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Creation of an egalitarian public system which transcends school boundaries <\/strong>and includes all educational actors.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A project for the whole city<\/strong>, structured to allow decision-making at local level.<\/li>\n<li>Bringing <strong>teachers<\/strong>, the principal human assets in education planning, into <strong>close contact with the community<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Improving<\/strong> family-centred <strong>education practices<\/strong> by developing forms of social support for them.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All these objectives are aimed at developing sustainable, co-educational cities where social justice and cohesion are based on equal rights; where education equips people to keep learning throughout their lives and to transform information into knowledge; where illiteracy is combated and where citizens are culturally active.<\/p>\n<p>One experimental initiative based on the idea of the city as an educational space was the radical yet fascinating proposal developed by the anarchists in the 1960s. <strong>Paul Goodman<\/strong> (USA) <strong>argued that the most important education takes place outside the school environment, and proposed using public buildings and spaces directly as places of learning.<\/strong> This meant the disappearance of classrooms and the use of factories, museums, parks, etc., as settings for social interaction where topics of interest to small groups of pupils (not more than 20) could be discussed. Similarly, both in his article <a href=\"https:\/\/zabalazabooks.files.wordpress.com\/2011\/08\/schools_no_longer_ward.pdf\">\u201c<em>Schools No Longer<\/em>\u201d<\/a> and in his contributions to the book<em> Education Without Schools<\/em> (Buckman,1973), Colin Ward (UK) proposed that learning should take place outside school buildings, using the urban environment as an educational resource and creating a school not demarcated by spatial boundaries.<\/p>\n<p>Today, at a time when education is generally accepted to be a holistic undertaking and schools demand the collaboration of communities and local governments as a crucial component in the teaching process, it is perhaps especially necessary <strong>to show our support for the egalitarian, cultural and respect-based values of our cities<\/strong> by using the resources they offer us. Because the metropolis will continue to educate, whether or not we actively intervene in the process, and at the moment the highest bidders are imposing their economic muscle.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Text translated by Andrew V. Taylor<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The city grants us social importance through its spaces, and the categorisation of those spaces educates citizens.","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":23548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3204,2422],"tags":[2468,10411,10412,10413,3798,6934,10414,3171],"class_list":["post-24964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arquitectura-ninosas-en","category-education-architect-society-en","tag-ciudad-en","tag-ciudades-educadoras-en","tag-compromiso-social-en","tag-derechos-en","tag-educacion-en","tag-escuela-en","tag-sociologia-en","tag-virginia-navarro-en","etapa-editorial-lorenzo-barno"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Can We Learn from the City? 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Ha escrito y presentado diversas comunicaciones sobre el playground y el juego del ni\u00f1o en la ciudad.","url":"https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/en\/author\/virginia-navarro\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/62"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24964"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24967,"href":"https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24964\/revisions\/24967"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogfundacion.arquia.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}